OFDM is kind of multicarrier modulations with orthogonally among subcarriers. Merits of OFDM are robustness against the frequency selective fading and high frequency efficiency and so on.
Layered STC (Space-Time Coding)
The Layered Space-Time Processing approach to STC (Space-Time Coding) was first introduced by Lucent’s Bell Labs, with their BLAST family of STC structures.
Paper
Performance investigation of STBC-OFDM with code-division multiplexing in time-variant channels.